Pediatric dentistry focuses on oral health prevention and treatment for toddlers, early childhood, and adolescents. Tooth decay is a more common oral health concern that pediatric dentists treat. This review looks closely at how a pediatric dentist can treat (and help prevent) tooth decay.
Tooth decay overview (from pediatric dentistry)
Children are highly vulnerable to cavities on primary teeth. Therefore, the primary goal of pediatric dentistry is to prevent tooth decay through good oral hygiene, smart dietary choices (i.e., limiting sugar), and routine cleanings. However, if and when cavities do occur, pediatric dentists can treat them in a minimally invasive manner.
Tooth decay defined
Tooth decay refers to the weakening and erosion of enamel (the outermost and visible layer of teeth). Tooth decay usually occurs due to acidic attacks on teeth caused by combining bacteria and biomolecules such as carbohydrates. The most common symptoms of tooth decay are:
- Tooth discoloration
- Dark spots
- Tooth sensitivity
- Tooth pain
Tooth holes, known as cavities, form once decay becomes more severe. This is a relatively slow process, but erosion is irreversible once cavities occur. Subsequently, early detection and prevention are imperative.
Diagnostics
Diagnostic tests can help determine cavities or teeth at high risk of decay. Diagnostics primarily include an oral examination and dental X-rays. Both are non-invasive. These preliminary tests can also help assess the overall oral health of your child, determine if orthodontic care is needed (or may be needed in the future), and more.
Treatment for minor tooth decay
In the early stages of tooth decay, the enamel weakens. Weak enamel can lead to discoloration and minor sensitivity. Often, minor decay is reversible. Subsequently, it is treated differently and with less invasive treatments and procedures. The recommended early-stage tooth decay treatments often include fluoride to remineralize the tooth (or teeth) and dental cleaning.
Treatment for severe tooth decay
As mentioned, once the tooth enamel erodes, restorative treatment is necessary as enamel cannot grow back. A dental filling is the most common and popular form of tooth decay treatment. In most cases, this involves a tooth-colored material (either amalgam or ceramic). In addition, pediatric dentists may recommend a baby root canal or a tooth extraction for more severe decay.
Tooth decay prevention
As discussed, the primary focus of pediatric dentists is on preventing tooth decay and other oral health concerns. Preventive procedures such as dental sealants can help reduce the risk of cavities in vulnerable areas of teeth. Educational services to help children maintain a quality oral care routine between visits can also help prevent tooth decay.
Visit our pediatric dentistry if your child shows signs of tooth decay
If your child has signs of tooth decay or if it has been more than six months since their last dental visit, then call our office today. We can find the right time for you and your child to see our kid-friendly staff at our pediatric dentistry practice and restore the health of your child’s teeth.
Request an appointment or call Bergen County Pediatric Dentistry at 201-312-6937 for an appointment in our Allendale office.
Related Posts
When your child has a dental emergency, a visit to a pediatric dentistry office is likely necessary. Most pediatric offices are well equipped to handle serious dental injuries. In fact, taking your child to see their regular dentist can be very beneficial. Your child can feel more at ease than they would in a new…
Though rewarding, parenting is often difficult. One of the most difficult aspects of parenting that you will encounter early in your child’s life is teething. Fortunately, a pediatric dentistry professional can help you understand what to expect and, more importantly, give you advice on how to ease your child’s pain during this challenging time in…
Pediatric dentistry focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating oral health concerns in children who still have their baby teeth. This review closely examines what parents and the pediatric dentistry team can do to protect baby teeth from cavities, dental trauma, and other forms of damage.Caring for baby teeth should involve brushing and flossing regularly, limiting…